فصلنامه بین المللی ژئوپلیتیک

فصلنامه بین المللی ژئوپلیتیک

Politics of Memory, Genealogy and Narrating; Russia's Behavioral and Competitive Pattern with Western Countries in Africa

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
2 PhD Student Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده
The purpose of this paper is to explain the nature of Russia's competitive pattern with Western countries in Africa. It seems that Russia has taken advantage of the “Politics of memory strategy “to expand its influence and to weaken the position of Western countries in Africa. This paper tends to explain why and how the Russian authorities have adopted this behavior to compete with European countries in this continent? The hypothesis is that Russia tries to represent the experience of colonialism to revive the memory of anti-colonialism, through "narratives" using the "genealogy method”. By using the qualitative analysis method, the authors try to prove the research hypotheses. This research covers the African continent between 2019 and 2023, although due to the nature of the research, the Cold War period have also been examined.     
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Politics of Memory, Genealogy and Narrating; Russia's Behavioral and Competitive Pattern with Western Countries in Africa

نویسندگان English

Motahareh Moradian Sorkhi 1
Nasser Khorshidi 2
1 University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.
2 PhD Student Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The purpose of this paper is to explain the nature of Russia's competitive pattern with Western countries in Africa. It seems that Russia has taken advantage of the “Politics of memory strategy “to expand its influence and to weaken the position of Western countries in Africa. This paper tends to explain why and how the Russian authorities have adopted this behavior to compete with European countries in this continent? The hypothesis is that Russia tries to represent the experience of colonialism to revive the memory of anti-colonialism, through "narratives" using the "genealogy method”. By using the qualitative analysis method, the authors try to prove the research hypotheses. This research covers the African continent between 2019 and 2023, although due to the nature of the research, the Cold War period have also been examined.     

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Africa
Genealogy
Russia
Politics of Memory
Western Countries
  1. "Russia's trade with Africa increased by 35% in the first half of 2023." Africanews. 2023. https://www.africanews.com/2023/07/27/russias-trade -with-africa-increased-by-35-in-the-first-half-of-2023/..
  2. "Kremlin rejects Macron charges that it is ‘destabilising’ Africa." Aljazeera. 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/23/kremlin-rejects-macron-charges-that-it-is-destabilising-africa.
  3. —. "UN-backed investigation accuses Russia of war crimes in Ukraine." Aljazeera. 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/16/un-backed-investigation-accuses-russia-of-war-crimes-in-ukraine.
  4. Blankenship, Mary: Uche Urdo, Aloysius. "Russia’s narratives about its invasion of ukraine are lingering in africa." Brokings. 2022. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/russias-narratives-about-its-invasion-of-ukraine-are-lingering-in-africa/.
  5. Devetak, Richard. (2012). "Postmodernism." In Theories of International Relations , by S. Burchill et al., translated by Homeira Moshirzadeh. Tehran: Mizan, 2012.
  6. Duhamel, Constantin; Chris Devoshire-Ellis. (2023). "A 2023 Russia-African Trade Summary." Russia Briefing. 2023. https://www.russia-briefing.com/news/a-2023-russia-african-trade-summary.html/.
  7. Fink, Rachel. (2020). "France and the Soviet Union: Intervention in Africa Post-Colonialism." Wittenberg University, 2020.
  8. Gopaldas, Ronak. (2023). "Will the Invasion of Ukraine Change Russia-Africa Relations?" Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2023. https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/04/26/will-invasion-of-ukraine-change-russia-africa-relations-pub-89596.
  9. Guensburg, Carol. (2022). "Russia Steadily Rebuilding Presence in Africa." VOA News. 2022. https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-steadily-rebuilding-presence-in-africa/6452193.html.
  10. Hafeznia, Mohammad Reza. (2023). "Scenarios for the Future of the World in Light of the Ukraine Crisis." Geopolitics Quarterly 18.1-11.
  11. Haghi, Moslem; Yousefi Jouybari, Mohamad; Shakeri Khoee, Ehsan. (2021). "The Impact of Identity Crisis in Iraq (post-Saddam) on the Islamic Republic of Iran Foreign Policy Orientation." Geopolitics Quarterly, 231-262.
  12. Janparvour, Mohsen, Kazim Zoghi Barani, Sajid Bahrami Jaf, and Maryam Tak Roosta. "Future Research on Geo-Economic Relations between Iran and Africa." Geopolitics Quarterly, 2023: 108-132.
  13. Kalika, Arnaud. (2019)."Russia’s Great Return to Africa." French Institute of International Relations. 2019. https://www.ifri.org/sites/ default/files/ atoms/ files/kalika_russia_africa_.pdf.
  14. Kohnert, Dirk. (2022). "The Impact of Russian Presence in Africa." The Social Science Research Network. March 26, 2022. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4067193 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4067193.
  15. Kolsto, Pal. (2019). "Dmitrii Medvedev's Commission Against the Falsification of History: Why Was It Created and What Did It Achieve? A Reassessment." Slavonic and East European Review, PP 738-760.
  16. Koposov, Nikolay. (2011). "the Armored Train of Memory": the Politics of History in Post-Soviet Russia." Perespectives on History. https://www. historians.org/research-and-publications/perspectives-on-history/january-2011/the-armored-train-of-memory-the-p.
  17. Lavrov, Sergey (2022). "Russia and Africa: A Future Bound Partnership." Fana Broadcasting Corporate. 2022 a. https://www.fanabc.com/english/russia-and-africa-a-future-bound-partnership-russian-fm-segey-lavrov/.
  18. —. "Staged incidents as the Western approach to doing politics." Izvestia newspaper. 2022b. https://russiaeu.ru/en/news/article-russian-minister-foreign -affairs-sergey-lavrov-staged-incidents-western-approach-doing.
  19. Leupold, David. (2020). Embattled Dreamlands: the Politics of Contesting Armenian, Kurdish and Turkish Memory. New York: Routledge, 2020.
  20. Millon, Charles. (2024). Russia Will Unleash Chaos in the Sahel. 2024. https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/russia-africa-propaganda.
  21. Nascimento Araújo, Maria Paula; Dos Santos, Myrian Sepúlveda (2009). "History, memory and forgetting: political implications “Translation by Sheena Galdwell”." RCCS Annual Review [Online].
  22. Paczyńska, Agnieszka (2020). Russia in Africa: Is Great Power Competition Returning to the Continent? German Development Institute.
  23. Peltier, Elian; Satariano, Adam; Chutel, Lynsey (2023). "How Putin Became a Hero on African TV." NY Times. 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/ 2023/04/13/world/africa/russia-africa-disinformation.html.
  24. Putin, Vladimir (2023). "Russia and Africa: Joining Efforts for Peace, Progress and Successful Future." Official Internet Resources of the President of Russia. 2023. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71719.
  25. Rio, Nicolas (2024). Incyber news: Russia’s Offensive on Digital Sovereignty in Africa. 12 04, 2024. https://incyber.org/en/article/russias-offensive-on-digital-sovereignty-in-africa.
  26. Rochat, Matthew (2022). "Opinion – The War in Ukraine and Food Security in Africa." E-International Relations. 2022. https://www.e-ir.info/2022/12/14/ opinion-the-war-in-ukraine-and-food-security-in-africa/.
  27. Rufer, Mario (2012). "Politics of Memory." CIAS - Center for InterAmerican Studies. 2012. https://www.uni-bielefeld.de/einrichtungen/cias/publikationen/ wiki/p/politics-of-memory.xml.
  28. Seigel, Joseph (2021). "Russia’s Strategic Goals in Africa." Africa Center for Strategic Study. 2021 a. https://africacenter.org/experts/joseph-siegle/russia-strategic-goals-africa/.
  29. —. "Using Africa as a Stage at the Russia–Africa Summit." Africa Center for Strategic Study. 2023 b. https://africacenter.org/spotlight/using-africa-russia-summit/.
  30. Tass (2022). "Putin slams ‘golden billion’ idea as neocolonial and racist." Russian News Agency. 2022. https://tass.com/politics/1482505.
  31. Tolz, Vera; Hutchings, Stephen (2023). "Truth with a Z: disinformation, war in Ukraine, and Russia’s contradictory discourse of imperial identity." Post-Soviet Affairs, 2023: 347-365.
  32. Vasegh, Mahmood; Mohamadi, Ahad (2019). "Epistemological Criticism of the View of Power/ Knowledge in Political geography and Geopolitics." Geopolitics Quarterly, 2019: 181-219.
  33. Vazin, Alireza (2019). "The Prospects of Russian Soft Power in Africa." Journal of Cultural Relation, 2019: 55-78.
  34. Veicy, Hadi (2023). "Assessing the Regional Policies and Geopolitical Convergence of Iran-Russia in the Eurasian Economic Union." Geopolitics Quarterly, 2023: 268-289.
دوره 21، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
صفحه 100-121

  • تاریخ دریافت 08 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 18 مهر 1403