فصلنامه بین المللی ژئوپلیتیک

فصلنامه بین المللی ژئوپلیتیک

کاربست مفهوم پارادیپلماسی برای تقویت همکاری‌های منطقه آزاد اروند و منطقه آزاد خور الزبیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران ایران.
2 دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
3 استاد تمام جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
مناطق مرزی ایران و عراق به‌رغم برخورداری از پیوندهای عمیق تاریخی، تمدنی و فرهنگی–اجتماعی و همچنین اشتراک در فرصت‌ها و تهدیدهای امنیتی و اقتصادی، در جریان جنگ هشت‌ساله عراق علیه ایران خسارات گسترده‌ای را تجربه کرده‌اند. در شرایط کنونی، مفهوم «پارادیپلماسی» به‌عنوان رویکردی نوین در جغرافیای سیاسی، با تأکید بر نقش‌آفرینی حکومت‌های محلی و پیونددهی منافع مشترک امنیتی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی–فرهنگی، به یکی از ابزارهای مهم توسعه و همگرایی مناطق مرزی تبدیل شده است. بر این اساس، فرضیه پژوهش حاضر آن است که به دلیل پیوستگی‌های تاریخی–تمدنی، فرهنگی–اجتماعی، وجود منافع اقتصادی مشترک و همچنین تهدیدات امنیتی مشابه، مناطق مرزی ایران و عراق واجد ظرفیت‌های لازم برای پیاده‌سازی الگوی پارادیپلماسی هستند و می‌توان از این رویکرد برای ارتقای روابط میان منطقه آزاد اروند در ایران و مناطق آزاد استان بصره عراق، به‌ویژه منطقه آزاد خورالزبیر، بهره گرفت. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده، روش توصیفی-تحلیلی مبتنی بر داده‌های کتابخانه ای است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Applying the Concept of Paradiplomacy to Strengthen Cooperation between Arvand Free Zone and Khor Al-Zubair Free Zone

نویسندگان English

Ziad Ahmad Abdollah 1
Mostafa Ghaderi Hajat 2
Zahra Ahmadipour 3
Ebrahim Roumina 2
1 PhD Student in Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Full Professor of Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The border regions of Iran and Iraq, despite having deep historical, civilizational, and socio-cultural ties, as well as sharing security and economic opportunities and threats, have experienced extensive losses during the eight-year war between Iraq and Iran. In the current situation, the concept of "paradiplomacy" as a new approach in political geography, emphasizing the role of local governments and linking common security, economic, and socio-cultural interests, has become one of the important tools for the development and convergence of border regions. Accordingly, the hypothesis of the present study is that due to historical-civilizational, cultural-social connections, the existence of common economic interests, and similar security threats, the border regions of Iran and Iraq have the necessary capacities to implement the paradiplomacy model, and this approach can be used to promote relations between the Arvand Free Zone in Iran and the free zones of Basra province, Iraq, especially the Khor Al-Zubair Free Zone. The research method used is a descriptive-analytical method based on library data.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Iran
Iraq
Arvand Free Zone
Khor Al-Zubair Free Zone
Paradiplomacy
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دوره 22، شماره 3
پاییز 1405
صفحه 37-69

  • تاریخ دریافت 26 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 25 بهمن 1404