Geopolitics Quarterly

Geopolitics Quarterly

National Identity Training in Belgian Primary Schools: An Investigation into Educational Content Based on a Survey of Teachers

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Habibollah Fazeli 1
Maedeh Kairmi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 - M.A. Student in Political Science, Faculty of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/igq.2024.198275
Abstract
Abstract
One of the most important factors in maintaining a nation's unity and integrity is national identity. If national identity is defined as a sense of belonging to a country whose citizens share a common language, land, cultural heritage, customs, emotions, memories, political system, beliefs, symbols, national heroes, history, economics, art and literature, and even religion, then this sense of belonging can be a source of national solidarity and unity. Governments all over the world take advantage of educational content at different educational levels to promote a common national identity among children and adolescents in order to maintain the existence and integrity of their own country. Based on national identity elements in the formal education of primary schools in Belgium, this study aimed to analyze the answers of Belgian primary school teachers and principals to a 25-item questionnaire (sent to 3,140 primary schools in three languages of English, French, and Dutch). The results of analyzing the survey results based on national identity elements contained in the educational content of primary schools indicated that the Belgian primary school teachers and principals seek to build a common national identity based on the constituents of Belgian nationality, even if they do not admit it verbally. Also Belgian government demonstrates that not only is not indifferent to national identity but it adopts programs and strategies to consolidate the national identity and build a unified nation based on Belgian values. This study employed desk studies, qualitative content analysis, and field studies to analyze the data obtained from questionnaires and direct observations.
Keywords
National Identity
Primary School curricula
Belgian Government
Formal Education

Subjects

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Geopolitics Quarterly
Volume 20, Issue 2
Spring 2024
Pages 20-54

  • Receive Date 03 September 2022
  • Revise Date 09 March 2023
  • Accept Date 03 May 2023