تحلیل نقش امنیت در توسعه گردشگری مقصدها (مطالعه موردی: نواحی روستایی طرقبه و شاندیز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

3 PhD Student of Geography and Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

انتخاب مقاصد گردشگری توسط گردشگران بر اساس در نظر داشتن عوامل متعدد صورت می‌گیرد که یکی از مهمترین آن‌ها امنیت مقصد گردشگری می‌باشد. زیرا امنیت به عنوان یکی از مسائل مهم اجتماعی- سیاسی تاثیر گذار در فرآیند توسعه یک اجتماع و اجرای برنامه های مختلف توسعه ای در آن می باشد. بر این اساس هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی نقش امنیت در توسعه گردشگری مقصدهای روستایی می‌باشد. به لحاظ روش شناختی این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های توصیفی – تحلیلی بر اساس مطالعه کتابخانه ای و میدانی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل گردشگران روستاهای شهرستان بینالود می‌باشد. برای تعیین حجم نمونه از کل روستا‌های منطقه مورد مطالعه، 8 روستای هدف گردشگری انتخاب و از طریق نمونهگیری کوکران 194 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. تحلیل‌ها از طریق آزمون های T تک نمونهای، همبستگی، رگرسیون (بین متغیر مستقل امنیت و متغیر وابسته توسعه گردشگری) و مدل ویکور  (Vikor) انجام گرفت. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که متغیر امنیت با متغیر گردشگری با مقداره 0.713 دارای رابطه‌ای مستقیم با شدتی قوی می‌باشد و بر اساس نتایج رگرسیون، امنیت عامل مهم و تاثیرگذار در گردشگری محلی میباشد. همچنین یافته‌های مدل ویکور نشان می‌دهد روستاهای جاغرق، کنگ و ابرده از وضعیت مناسبی از نظر امنیت گردشگری برخوردار می‌باشند و روستاهای نغندر، عنبران و زشک در سطح پایینی قرار گرفته‌اند. بنابراین سطح احساس امنیت متفاوتی از نظر گردشگران در بین روستاهای گردشگری منطقه وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Role of Security in local Societies Tourism Development Case Study: Rural Areas of Torqabeh and Shandiz County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamdollah Sojasi Qeidari 1
  • Narges Vazin 2
  • Kebria Moradi 3
  • Zeinab Erfani 3
1 Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
3 PhD Student of Geography and Rural Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Tourist destinations are selected by tourists based on various factors. One of the most important factors is tourist destination security. The study aims to investigate the role of security in the development of rural tourism. The methodology is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes 194 tourists from eight villages of Torqabeh and Shandiz County, which selected through the Cochran formula. A survey containing Likert- type scales were used for data collection. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured through Cronbach Alpha, which is acceptable. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and Pearson Correlation test, One Sample T-test and Linear Regression, and VIKOR model. The results indicate that the security variable has a strong direct relationship with the tourism development variable (Coefficient = 0.713). In other words, security positively influences rural tourism development. In addition, the results of VIKOR model reveals that there is a different level of security for tourists in 8 tourist villages of the region; Jaghargh, Kang, and Abardeh villages are in good condition, but Noqondar, Anbaran, and Zoshk villages are at lower level in terms of tourism security and Zoshk village is at the lowest level in terms of tourism security that for the development of tourism in these villages should be considered by the authorities. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism Development
  • Tourism Security
  • Rural Tourism
  • Destination
  • Torqabeh and Shandiz County
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